Thursday, August 27, 2020
Video Surveillance Cameras Free Essays
Endeavors to screen workers have consistently existed in some structure, from mechanical keystroke counters in the early piece of the century, to the most recent advancements in electronic observing. As innovation progresses, so do the observing prospects in the work environment. As consequence of the unlimited prospects in observation, tension in employeeâ⬠s increment, which as a rule prompts sicknesses. We will compose a custom paper test on Video Surveillance Cameras or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Studies have indicated that people who are continually being observed busy working experience the ill effects of unavoidable impacts, the greater part being sicknesses, for example, physical, enthusiastic, and mental clutters. Bosses feel they reserve the option to screen their workers, anyway when broad observing impacts a representatives wellbeing, at that point the businesses has gone to far. Advance innovation has lead to checking gadgets, for example, by means of PCs, video reconnaissance, and dynamic identifications in the most recent decade, yet as the power of the observation increments so do the negative impacts on the workers. There has been a tremendous increment to pass legislationâ⬠s that will direct the business in checking his employeesâ⬠by through PC. Observing a representative by means of PC is perhaps the most recent advancement in electronic checking, which is finished by buying and introducing programming in the organizations PC framework. When the product is introduced, it will have the option to do an assortment of kinds of electronic observing from keystroke tallying and exactness, time to what extent it takes to make an exchange, and to what extent the PC has been on inactive. This kind of electronic observing that includes trend setting innovation and ââ¬Å"the steady checking to quantify employeesâ⬠execution makes a gigantic measure of weight and stressâ⬠¦ he stress that is made by checking has caused genuine physical effectsâ⬠(Ternipsede 447) on representatives in the work place. Numerous representatives have been affected from such setting in the working environment, however they are uninformed of the impacts since they take numerous years to grow completely. Another sort of electronic observing that can harm an employeeâ⬠s wellbeing is video reconnaissance. Video observation has existed in the work place since the development of the TV. Video reconnaissance cameras come in all shapes and sizes, from the conspicuous ones to some that are little as a dime. Numerous businesses buy such gadgets to catch workers and clients who submit robbery and misrepresentation, or some other criminal behavior. The expansion of innovation in electronic observing is currently ready to move pictures from a camera to a PC where the business can zoom in and make a positive character of the worker or client who is submitting an illicit demonstration. This sort of observing is likewise to cause a worker to feel under tension in trusting ââ¬Å"to improve representative profitability and quality assurance,â⬠(Ternipsede 447) which fills in as an advantage to the representative, boss, and client. In any case, numerous representatives don't see the impacts of video observation has on their wellbeing since there just concern is arriving work done and fulfilling their manager. One other kind of observation that causes wellbeing danger to the representative is a functioning identification. Dynamic identifications are another sort of the most recent developments in electronic checking and one of the most disputable kinds of representative observing. The dynamic identifications are the size of a Visa that is worn outwardly of the dress. It keeps track where the worker passes by infrared sensors that are situated all through the working environment. Numerous employerâ⬠s who advance this kind of electronic checking contend that it spares time when following somebody down. They additionally contend that it is to a greater degree a private method of expecting to address a representative secretly, rather than declaring their name over the radio. These dynamic identifications additionally have their negative impacts on a worker since they feel ensnared in their work environment since they realize that another person consistently know where they are. It causes a person to feel like they are in jail, then again, actually they are not made sure about into their working environment by bars and solid dividers. This kind of electronic checking is one of the most dubious on the grounds that it is another approach to attack an individual security, without the special case of cameras and screens. Businesses reserve a privilege to know whether their representatives are on task, anyway when it encroaches on the workers security and causes wellbeing impacts it has gone to far. The businesses have the obligation to recruit dependable workers and ensure they carry out their responsibility, not following each move they make. As innovation propels, business the board gets lazier and new checking gadgets represent a danger to workers. The representatives prosperity ought to be considered before executing any checking frameworks. In this manner, who knows what electronic checking will hold later on, yet will it become so complex that it will make a worker decide not to work and live off the legislature? Step by step instructions to refer to Video Surveillance Cameras, Essay models
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Giovanni + Lusanna Essays - 9, , Term Papers
Giovanni + Lusanna Annonymous I can't accept he did that! I'll settle the score for what occurred. Vengeance. Hot blooded or cold and determined. Everybody has had event to look for vengeance; to fight back for some off-base, genuine or saw. For a few, reprisal takes a definitive and last structure. Passing. Be that as it may, for a great many people, simply realizing that something was done, regardless of how little, is sufficient to cool the craving to settle the score. There are huge numbers of approaches to review wrongs; be that as it may, in this paper I will simply be discussing three different ways fulfillment might be accomplished. Because of the coming of guest id and guest return, calling somebody at the entire hours of the night is not, at this point an alternative. Notwithstanding, I realized that on the off chance that I asked, a nearby organization that leases beepers would give me the three digit prefixes for their little pagers. After I got the numbers, I begun to efficiently call one number after another. Some of the time I arrived at an inert number, however generally, the number I dialed arrived at a functioning beeper. At the point when I did, I left my casualties telephone number. In any event a hundred people called him, needing to know why he called them. Such huge numbers of messages were left on his replying mail that he didn't try to hear it out any more when he got back home from work. Another way I picked up vengeance was increasingly damaging and expensive to the individual in question. The administrator of the condos my family and I lived in were slowed down away from the principle street. One day the administrator chose to set up an entryway over the principle entrance street. He utilized a straightforward chain furthermore, lock to tie down it and gave a key to all the principles. He did this without talking with anybody, or thinking about the outcomes. After night fell, the entryway was bolted and the fundamentals would need to escape their vehicles and open the entryway by hand. On the off chance that it were coming down, extreme. Cold? As well awful! In the wake of approaching over and again for the door to be expelled, I at long last settled on a game-plan. Late one night I filled the key opening with super paste. The stuff solidified and a key couldn't be placed in. The chief needed to break the lock. Be that as it may, he just purchased another one, which I topped off once more. After five additional locks were demolished, he at long last surrendered on his concept of a bolted door. The last kind of vengeance I'll discuss, was all the more a joke that went excessively far. At the point when our girl was in the emergency clinic, our companions brought her a few presents. Among them was an egg of Silly Putty. Truly innocuous stuff truly. Be that as it may, our daughter figured out how to get it all over the place. On the medical attendants call button, her garments, and the rug at home. No mischief was proposed, however I felt a little compensation back was all together. Standing by persistently for Christmas, I had purchased for their multi year old hellion, the greatest and best Pla-Doh set I could discover. A gigantic yuck plant. I even purchased additional cups of neon shaded Pla-Doh. After fifteen minutes of, their girl had figured out how to get that fiendish stuff on the kitchen table, the floor, dividers, and even in her hair! For all that, I felt somewhat liable. Additionally I'm a touch dreadful of what structure our companions' vengeance may take, for our girl is going to have another birthday. The requirement for retribution is by all accounts attached to our essential requirement for conclusion. When wronged by some block, we want to strike back. At long last, nothing changed the hurt that was caused. Next to no is only from time to time achieved with the exception of conclusion. However, hot damn, didn't it feel better to fix his cart! Steve Nix 4-9-98
Contribution of Arts in the Uplift of Society Essay
The importance of ââ¬Å"artâ⬠has changed since the mechanical unrest and an explanation needs to come on the off chance that we ought to have the option to deal with the issue from our own edge. As a matter of first importance, the esotery of craftsmanship must vanish; its impediment to masters; the supernatural quality around it; the paying special mind to prodigies as it were. It is a great idea to accept that later on workmanship might be clarified in scholarly terms with more prominent lucidity than today is conceivable. Analysis as of now shows the mechanics of dreams, the job of the oblivious. The expectation is supported that the mechanics of imaginative work and its sources will be uncovered one day too. This might be the starter venture to understanding its essential network work and furthermore its fundamental significance for the person. He should be activized by doing as opposed to being simply an open member. Our mass-created progress, the tedious work at the tran sport lines, the modest opiates given in records, books, papers, magazines, film, radio and, obviously, the vanishing of relaxation murdered society craftsmanship. The craftsman who previously began to turn into a master in the expert societies of the medieval times assumed control over each part of its capacities. Specialization was constrained upon us through several ungoverned occurring and their for the most part unanticipated impacts; through hurried choices in tolerating and building up the machine as the main methods for creation; through a first sudden yet later constrained tremendous development of populace, benefit intentions, and so on., all guaranteed today as fortunate or ââ¬Å"economicâ⬠necessities. Until further notice, not many individuals realize that the current type of specialization is a horrendous weapon against us, against human instinct. I am not denouncing the machine or the machine age. The machine is a breathtaking innovation and will shape the new reason for a progressively evolved human culture. Be that as it may, after the magnificent technomania of the twenties, we know today that man can't ace the machine until he has leanred to ace himself. Be that as it may, how might he accomplish this when he even doesn't have the foggiest idea what he has, what his cap acities and limits are? He has conveyed himself to negligent specialization which brings about the improvement of sure of his resources andââ¬as a result of thisââ¬in a somewhat unnatural latency outside of his particular work. Individuals are instructed that the most ideal method of living is to purchase different peopleââ¬â¢s vitality, to utilize different peopleââ¬â¢s ability. At the end of the day, a risky metropolitan authoritative opinion built up that the diverse topics are best dealt with by specialists and nobody ought to damage the fringes of his specific work of calling. So through the division of work and the motorized strategies not just the creation of day by day necessities and merchandise has gone under the control of experts yet pretty much every outlet for the passionate life too. Today the craftsman authorities need to accommodate feelings. They are paidââ¬if they areââ¬for that. The miserable result is that the natural enthusiasm for everything inside the circles of human presence becomes choked by the tinsel of an apparently agreeable life. Man who has naturally the possibility to grasp the world with the sum of his capacities, to consider and communicate through various media, the word, tone, shading, and so forth., concurs willfully to the removal of these most significant possibilities. Nothing demonstrates better the lost inclination for the basics of human life than the way that must be stressed today: Feeling and thinking and their appearance in any media have a place with the ordinary expectation for everyday comforts of man; to live without them implies starvation of the scholarly and enthusiastic side of life as missing food implies starvation of the body. The non-verbalized articulation of feeling is the thing that we may call workmanship, however not craftsmanship on a platform. Craftsmanship is a network matter rising above the confinements of s pecialization. It is the most close language of the faculties, fundamental for the person in the public eye. Its capacity is to be a seismograph of the connections of the person to the world, natural re-making of the harmony between the enthusiastic, scholarly and social presences of the person. Wherever on the planet, since around 1910, youthful specialists have attempted to get this. They looked for the most ideal approach to communicate, to take care of the issues which painting, design, composing, arrangement brought to them. They didn't scan for ââ¬Å"artâ⬠, however for earnest articulation. Instinctively they came back to the basics of the mediaââ¬the painter to shading and light, the artist to volume, the modeler to space, the arranger to tone, the author to the word. Their work opens the path to the lost passionate sensorial sources and to a sort of socio-science of the person. In any case, yet there is an incredible slack in the peopleââ¬â¢s mind concerning the advantages of thi s methodology. Nothing all the more astounding has occurred in the life of a country, expcept maybe in Russia, than the setting up of the Federal Art Project in the United States of America. Despite the fact that it began as a piece of the Social Security Act of the WPA it developed in a brief timeframe past this help angle. The Federal Art Project gave the nation another valuation of expressions of the human experience, gravely required as the pioneers carrying progress over a mainland with daringness and hard physical work couldn't find in expressions of the human experience for quite a while anything other than extravagance. The Federal Art Project separated this false notion. It spoke to a monstrous instructive work, not as in it ââ¬Å"brought workmanship to the peopleâ⬠or made craftsmanship for the individuals, yet that it attempted to stay it in, with, among, and of the individuals. Since the Federal Art Project is exchanged, a more prominent obligation lies with the teachers of this nation than any time in recent memory. It is dependent upon them to see that craftsmanship ought to be a piece of life. This should be possible early, however not as a timetable subject isolated from different parts of the curriclum, yet as an interpenetrating reality with every one of them. On the off chance that the solidarity of craftsmanship can be set up with all the topics educated and worked out, at that point a genuine remaking of this world could be trusted forââ¬more adjusted and less hazardous.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Empress Wu Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Ruler Wu - Essay Example Her thirst and journey for power caused her to do the unimaginable from killing her own girl and child. Sovereign Wu Zhao was conceived in Wenshui part of the Shanxi Province in 624 A.D. Her dad Wu Shihuo was a rich shipper who taught her little girl well. The training the Empress got at a youthful age was exceptionally essential for her political astuteness and ability (Woo 5). During the hour of her introduction to the world, China was under the standard of the Tang tradition which concurred ladies more opportunity contrasted with the previous administrations. The Emperor at the time Tai Tzong had energized social mindfulness in which the ladies were permitted to be monetarily autonomous and were all around illuminated in the fields of reasoning, social morals and culture. The intensity of female sexuality was around then generally perceived in medieval china; the women of the Sui and Early Tang tradition first class were moderately free. They could ride ponies, henpeck their spouses and they assumed responsibility when their men were away for herders or military obligation (Will 128 ). Because of this, Emperor Wu was satisfactorily instructed in the orders of music, composing, perusing, and Chinese works of art. When she was thirteen years of age, Empress Wu perceived her womanly excellence, yet she additionally valued her insight and mind. Because of her knowledge, Empress Wu was before long enlisted to the court of Emperor Tai as a mistress and she bent over as a secretary in the Imperial Study. She clearly took her risk to concentrate progressively about legitimate records and legislative issues. The rest is history. Sovereign Wu held force for over a century in some appearance, right off the bat she governed as an associate; the supported spouse of Emperor Gaozong, at that point besides as the ruler behind the position of royalty of her most youthful child lastly herself until her passing. She administered with sheer mercilessness and conclusiveness as she balanced out the Tang line when it was by all accounts disintegrating and
How to Choose The Best Essay Samples
How to Choose The Best Essay SamplesToefl offers a wide variety of essay samples to choose from for their students, and the problem is that a lot of them aren't the best and most effective. Although I've heard many good things about Toefl essay samples, I've also heard all too many horror stories from those who've tried them. This article will explain how you can find the best and most effective ones, and hopefully by the time you're finished reading this, you'll be able to make a better choice as to which one you should use.The first thing you need to consider when choosing essay samples is the type of essay you want to write. Most of them are going to be about the same, but some require specific academic types of topics. For example, if you are writing an essay about sports, you'll want to consider choosing a sports theme.You can find all kinds of essay samples that will cover a variety of topics, but if you don't know what you want to write about, you may want to try looking elsew here. There are a ton of sample essays online where people have chosen to write about whatever they want. You can find some great essays that cover almost any topic, and once you find a few that you like, you can simply copy and paste them over onto your own site.Once you have chosen your essay samples, it's important that you spend a little time choosing the best one. The reason for this is that each subject will differ slightly, so it's important that you find an essay that is similar enough to what you already have in mind to make it easier for you to follow along. Although you can copy them directly over into your own site, you might be able to find someone who has written one before who can give you an idea of how to properly format them and add a little flavor.In order to choose good essay samples, it's also important that you understand the content. For example, a lot of essay samples will be very academic, and some will be very casual. Depending on what your essay is going t o be about, you'll need to choose a topic that's easy to understand and write about.One of the best ways to choose a topic is to look at a subject that is fairly difficult to understand, but has a strong academic theme. For example, if you're trying to write an essay about natural disasters in a fictional country, you might want to look at something like the ongoing earthquake in Haiti. This would be a good topic because it will be very hard to explain, but would still be extremely interesting.Another good way to choose essay samples is to think about things that are popular. For example, if you have a favorite television show, then you can choose essay samples that discuss the popular shows on television. This is also a good idea if you want to write about books or movies that are currently being talked about, as well as a few different ones that are just older classics that people are re-watching.To help you choose essay samples, Toefl provides lots of examples. You can go online and find many examples for a wide variety of topics. They also have a lot of great instructional videos that explain how to format them and add a little personal flavor to them.
Friday, June 26, 2020
MBA Blogger Interview Sassafrass Journey
Sassafras of MBA: My Break Away? Next up in our series of featured MBA bloggers is Sassafras, an MBA applicant with a passion for non-profits and improving education in the U.S. Sassafras blogs anonymously at MBA: My Break Away? Please enjoy reading Sassafrasââ¬â¢s insightful views on the application process! Accepted: First, can you tell us a little about yourself ââ¬â where are you from, where did you go to school, when did you graduate, and what prior degrees do you hold? Sassafras: I grew up in a small town in western New York and left at the age of 18 to attend Wesleyan University. I graduated inà 2005 with a B.A. in College of Letters, an interdisciplinary major incorporating philosophy, literature, history, and foreign language. Its a European-focused great books curriculum, which emphasizes critical thinking and writing skills and which no one understands without my explanation. After graduating, I lived and worked inà Buenos Aires, Argentina for a year before settling down in San Francisco, my home away from home for the past 6 years. I am an avid soccer player and traveler andà I have been fortunate to combine these passionsà as President of a gay mens soccer non-profit that competes in tournaments around the world, including Mexico, New York City, and Germany. When not kicking around a soccer ball, I am a Program Directorà at an education non-profit that provides learning opportunities and safe spaces for low-income youth ages 0-18 and their families. Accepted: Which schools do you plan on applying to? Sassafras: It was really important to me to choose schools that are a good fit for me, so to land on my final list Ive sought out programs that have a strong focus on social sector issues and non-profit management. Most of allà though, I was looking forà schools that are intenselyà collaborative and friendly. I love busy, happy, interesting students! Ive also been honest with myself about the importance of reputation and haveà gaugedà how important prestige is in my decision. It matters to me that my degree means something to me (fit), and it also matters that it means something to future employers (reputation). Furthermore, I want to attend a school that has the highest quality students, and I see attending a top 20 school as an easy way to ensure that my classmates will be smart, interesting, and influential movers and shakers. Foolishly or not, financial aid hasnt factored in. I love loans apparently All this is a preamble to my shortlist in alphabetical order:à Berkeley, Northwestern, Stanford, and Yale. Ill be applying Round 1 and am hoping that Ill have good news so I wont have to apply during Round 2. Ive prepped my recommenders for this winter break situation andà my round 2 list tentatively includes Dartmouth, NYU, and Michigan (Ross). Fortunately two are in my back yard, so visiting has been somewhat easy. Accepted: What would you say is your greatest profile strength? Weakness? Sassafras: I am incredibly proud ofà my career accomplishments, not only because I feel like Ive grown so much professionally, but also because of the impact Ive had on youth throughout the US. I have held roles in local and national non-profits, which have given me a really broad and deep perspective concerning educational inequality in the United States. My career has followed a really clear trajectory and Ive been promoted into management roles over time. It doesnt hurt that Im in a field that is less common among MBA candidates and that Ive worked at small organizations. I am hoping the start-up feel of a small non-profit helps me stand out as someone who takes initiative and cares about making the world a better place. The lack of resources at many non-profits certainly does encourage creative thinking! While overall I feel pretty good about my candidacy, I am concerned about my undergraduateà background. Wes is a well-ranked liberal arts college, but there was definitely a greater presence of poets than quants. Although I took multivariable calculus in college, I havent taken a math class in over 10à years. My quant skillsà will be somewhat demonstrated by my GMAT score, but my analytical side will be something I need to feature through examples of critical analysis and problem-solving. My major, as I mentioned before is pretty unusual, which might be a head-scratcher for the adcoms.à My other concern is my writing style. I am a storyteller. I love weaving extended metaphors, providing lots of context, and entertaining my readers. While in some ways my styleà will stand out and be a positive attribute, this will only be the case if I can trim and focus my story. Business writing is much more direct and so Im looking for ways to boil down my stories into their main points and themes, all the while trying to maintain some level of creativity and engagement. While at first, I considered word limits pesky, Ive found they are a good container for someone like me! Accepted: According to your introductory post, you have some pet peeves regarding current blogs and forums. What are some of them? How is your blog different? à Sassafras: I find the forums to be overwhelmingly anxiety-ridden. In particular, there is this idea that admissions is a black box. à But when you talk to the admissions committee reps, they are very clear, in my opinion,à about what they are looking for. They discuss their values, their questions are pretty straightforward, and they are so open to applicant questions. If a school values innovators, then first ask yourself, Am I an innovator? and THEN, if you are, What examples can I draw from to show this side of myself? The trick is to emphasize the parts of yourself that the school values, not to reinvent yourself for the school. The idea that schools are keeping secrets from us isà preposterous. Forà example, Dee Leopold (Director of Admission at HBS) just the other day told the group of us that she was happy to share example questions from interviews and that unlike what forums may believe, this information isnt a closely guarded secret. I alsoà think about comments Ive heard about Berkeleys song essay question, and it seems lots of candidates keep wanting to know, What areà they really asking? Its simple: help them get to know you in a new way. People think theres some hidden agenda and theres not. Its a transparent agenda, requesting that we paint a fuller picture of who we are as candidates. The other thing thats obsessed over is guessing why certain candidates were selected. No one knowsà why someone got in except the adcom, and we analytical types want to quantify and unravel something that is a very human process, and its designed to create an interesting and dynamic class. We shouldnt be misled by current students guesses as to why they were admitted. Even they wont know which details worked in their favor. In fact, they might have gotten inà despiteà the thing they believe was the key to their acceptance. We need to worry about our own triumphs, not others. Be honest, and be yourself. I mention this issue on my blog in my post on applicantsà obsession with numbers. If you believe the forums, 50% of students have a 700+ on the GMAT and you cant get in anywhere good unless you have 700+ score get in. While you shouldnt brush aside the GMAT, at the end of the day, your uniqueness is going to set us apart, not your GMAT score or GPA. Its important to be realistic with yourself and apply to schools that reflect your numbers and interests, but your application shines when its greater than the sum of its parts and shows a whole person. The other side of my frustration was that content onà blogs and forums felt totally inapplicable to me. Asà a non-profit candidate, I didnt see myself in their posts and I wondered if I was crazy for considering business school. and My goal in writing my blog is to fill a hole that I have seen. Non-traditional candidates actually makeà up a large number of applicants, and there are fewer resources and stories out there about who we are and why an MBA is important in our fields as well. We are crazy for considering business school because were isolated, but what a great crazy it is! Business school AND our careers will be better off, of that Im convinced. Finally, my blog is supposed to be humorous and lighthearted. Business schoolà applicants seem way too serious and anxious, so if I can help create a little fun in this whole process,à I will be a happy blogger! Accepted: In that same post you talk about the oddities in your application. Can you share a few of them with us? Sassafras: I already explained my major a bit, but a point I left out was one of the oddities. I didnt receive grades for any class in my major. This means I have about 20 CR (credit) marks on my transcript where normal people would have As, Bs and Cs. So although my major was quite rigorous and intense, none of my accomplishments are represented through grades; instead, we received written evaluations from each and every professor and a final assessment of our overall work, which counts towards receiving University Honorsà (or not). Most of my friends from this group go into academia or law, so business schools are going to have some trouble reading between the lines. I am planning on explaining my situation in the optional essays. Another thing about me is my complete and utter cluelessness about business school before this whole process. So many business school students Ive met had their hearts set on getting an MBA since HS. Others have parents who went to b-school, and the rest seem to work in traditional fields like banking, marketing, and finance and are surrounded by MBAs. This world is totally foreign to me, and that makes me feel like an oddball. I thought Kellogg was a cereal company and Marshall was an old-fashioned police officer! Accepted: Last, but certainly not least, why do you want an MBA? What are some of your goals and how will an MBA help you achieve them? Sassafras: Simply put, I want to see young people in the United States thrive and grow up to be successful, in whatever ways they define success for themselves. I see a major lack of collaboration and cooperation among schools, government, non-profits, and foundations (or any kind of private sector supporting arm), and I think that disjointedness is holding back the field. My goal is to support schools through networked resources that provide holistic services for the entire family. We cant address educational inequality without simultaneously tackling issues of poverty, illiteracy, hunger, and homelessness. Theres some really cool work being done around this at the federal level, and I am expecting b-school to help me build on my leadership skills and management knowledge to further this movement. à Do you want to be featured in Accepted.coms blog, Accepted Admissions Blog? If you want to share your MBA/EMBA journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at mbabloggers@accepted.com. à à Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Fans The Most Active and Creative Group Within Media...
ââ¬Å"Fans are the ones who wear the colours of their favourite team, the ones who record their soap operas on VCRââ¬â¢S to watch after the day of work is over, the ones who tell you every detail about a movie stars life and work, the ones who sit in line for hours for front row tickets to rock concerts.â⬠(Lisa. A. Lewis 1992: 1). This description of fans exhibits the intriguing nature and great interest so called fans has for their idols. It is argued that fans are the most creative and active group out of all of the media audiences. This could be because of the lengths fans go to in order to find out about the latest news concerning their idols or to get the latest merchandise provided by their idols. The examples of the activities fansâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Jensen counters the view that the popular press portrays fans as ââ¬Ëdangerousââ¬â¢ by approaching fans as ââ¬Å"ordinary people immersed in everyday life, and reveals the deep dilemmas about modern life that generate such negative characterizations.â⬠(Lisa. A. Lewis 1992: 2) Lawrence Grossberg approaches fandom as: ââ¬Å"a special relationship between audience and culture in which the pleasure of consumption is superseded by an investment in difference. In fandom, moods and feelings become organized and particular objects or personas take on significance. By participating in fandom, fans construct coherent or cultural activity of their own making which is, potentially, a source of empowerment in struggles against oppressive ideologies and the unsatisfactory circumstances of everyday life.â⬠(Lisa. A. Lewis 1992: 3) Both Grossberg and Jensen seem to agree on the fact that fandom is merely about giving people the opportunity to create a new identity for themselves and to move away from the negative aspects of their lives or society. This could not be said for other general media audiences. As mentioned above ââ¬Å"fansâ⬠are the individuals who know almost every aspect of the movie stars life and who have the latest merchandise from their favourite movie star or musician. This could be down to the fact that fans want to escape the struggles of their everyday life and to feel connectedShow MoreRelatedThe Internet And The World Wide Web1697 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Internet is a unique place where all different nationalities, social groups and age groups with different values and characteristics, meet and interact. All spheres of media are being represented on the world wide web. Some of the relations are being mirrored from those present in real life, but the internet was never the same. 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The objectives include portraying the company as a cult choice for experiencing the authentic destination experience; by engaging influencers on social platforms to target relevant traffic and generate acà ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬ti onable content for the brand. A set of preliminary goals include: â⬠¢ Rolling the conversational buzz to occupy influencers through trending local posts. â⬠¢ Derive active traffic towards the website and portalRead MoreRole of Facebook in the Enhancement of Brand Loyalty for Knorr Seasoning among Members of Its Nigerian Online Community2646 Words à |à 11 PagesLoyalty for Knorr Seasoning among Members of Its Nigerian Online Community SECTION 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION Social Media are an integral part of the integrated marketing communication (IMC), which has been defined thus: ââ¬Å"True IMC is the development of marketing strategies and creative campaigns that weave together multiple marketing disciplines (public relations, paid advertising, social media, promotion, and owned assets) that are selected and then executed to suit the particular goals of the brand (BennettRead MoreA Report On New Nordic Canada s Digital Marketing Campaign2014 Words à |à 9 Pagesof New Nordic Canada FROM: Ahmed Haydar, Marketing Executive Manager SUBJECT: Social Media DATE: February 17th, 2015 Dear Mr. Peterson The attached report, is a business case designed by the Marketing management team, which represents our findings regarding incorporating social media platforms into New Nordic Canadaââ¬â¢s digital marketing campaign. Our report includes an assessment of current top social media platforms, benefits, monitoring strategies, organizational approaches, costs and theirRead MoreAudi A6 2012 Marketing Plan3027 Words à |à 13 Pagesincrease the market share by selling new cars. With this campaign, Audi will focus on affecting the target audience, driving quality user generated content, leveraging social media platforms and having a high impact launch that will generate buzz around ââ¬Å"Audi Envyâ⬠The creative and media strategy is designed to position A6 as the most modern, innovative and luxury product in the marketplace. Media budget part will provide A6 dominance especially in Q3 around product launch. 2. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS Read MoreEssay on Social Networking Sites1624 Words à |à 7 Pagesconnections. Early sites such as SixDegrees.com and Friendster allowed people to manage a list of friends. One drawback to these sites was that they did not offer users the ability to publish content like blogs. Social networking sites begin with a group of founders sending out messages to friends to join the network. In turn the friends send out messages to their friends, and the network grows. When members join the network, they create a profile. Depending on the site, users can customize their profileRead MoreSocial Media Policy For Hcl2356 Words à |à 10 PagesSuggestions 4.1 HCLââ¬â¢s Social Media Policy The current social media policy for HCL provides that social technologies like LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter should be used only as a means of broadcasting the companyââ¬â¢s information for internal purposes only. The company does not use social media platforms to market or improve its business of providing IT services and solutions in India and globally. This Enterprise 2.0 Business Improvement Plan proposes the creation of a new social media policy for HCL to guideRead MoreThe Digital Record Label For The Edm Artist Essay1961 Words à |à 8 Pagespacks and synthesiser presets that come straight from our artists. Extra marketing tools such as competitions will stem from this and result in a more engaging experience. Online content such as blogs, mini-interviews, and music videos will keep the audience engaged. In todayââ¬â¢s music industry, the majority of recorded music is consumed through digital means - mainly via streaming such as Apple Music and Spotify. To get an idea of its popularity we can see that in 2014, streaming usage increased by
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Second Golden Era Of The Film Industry - 1258 Words
The second golden era of the film industry, new hollywood, came about from 1969 through 1980. As the 1960ââ¬â¢s started off positive and hopeful, there was now many Americans left devastated from the depressing events that occurred after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, such as the Vietnam War. There was also a conflict in the movie scene because Hollywood directors were torn between the old styles of filming and the new techniques. By 1980, this conflict was finally resolved and a new hollywood era was created. Although the old styles of filming still existed, new directors did not follow the production code and decided to recreate genres. Directors also started to mix different genres together into one film such as comedy, romance, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These thriller films were very mainstream and popular in the box office because they were targeted towards adults under the age of 25. The Night of the Living Dead also innovated the drive in movies, although, th ese are not as popular nowadays. During this time movies only cost $1.50, but these movies still brought in millions in revenue and this was the turning point for starting the personal filmmaking trend. This is a clip from Dawn of the Dead, it was released in 1978 and it is about two SWAT members who try to stop a zombie apocalypse. The director, George Romero, was instrumental in creating this zombie-horror genre. Romero used suspenseful background music when the zombies were after them to make it scarier, although, I thought the makeup on the zombies was really fake looking compared to the makeup on new zombie movies and television shows such as The Walking Dead. It is amazing to see how makeup and editing can really change the impact movies make on the audience. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3-g5wu3bSg In 1969 President Richard Nixon began to finally withdraw American troops from Vietnam. However, he also began secret bombing campaigns in Cambodia to eliminate Communist supply lines. Americans were really frustrated with the war and they burned their draft cards and started protesting against the war. This caused four innocent students to be murdered at Kent State University because
Friday, May 15, 2020
How to Write an Excellent Coursework
A coursework writing is a rather broad term that may encompass a diverse set of tasks depending on context. The primary goal of a coursework is to define what a student has learnt throughout a course or a year of education. In addition to that, in university or college its main goal is to broaden studentsââ¬â¢ knowledge, teach them how to perform independent research (or, in case of group work, do it as a part of a team), and enhance the ability to use external information sources. In any case, to succeed with this task you will need a plan of action ââ¬â and this is what we are going to provide you with. Preparatory Work A coursework may be in a number of different formats, but whichever you deal with doesnââ¬â¢t change the fact that you should prepare carefully before doing any actual writing. Selecting a Topic Usually your coursework is supposed to test your ability to work independently on every stage of the process, which is why you are often given considerable freedom in the choice of topic, although usually in confines of some general area. Here is what you should look at in the topic you choose: Ideally, it should be something you are personally interested and/or well-versed in. It is always more pleasant to write about a thing that means something for you than on a topic that bores you to tears. Moreover, when you research and write about an object of genuine interest, you usually get better results with less effort; Avoid both overly banal and overly obscure topics. The former immediately decrease the value of your work in the eyes of your teacher, the latter may be too hard to write. Even the most interesting topic wonââ¬â¢t account to much if you are unable to find information sources on it; Avoid both overgeneralized and overspecialized topics. It is hard to write a comprehensive study of a general topic in a rather limited space of a coursework, and in case of a very narrow topic you may find yourself unable to say all that much. Consult your teachers, especially the one who supervises your work. Mention the topic youââ¬â¢ve chosen and ask for suggestions on how to improve, narrow down or broaden it up. Donââ¬â¢t ignore their suggestions ââ¬â theyââ¬â¢ve been dealing with this for a long time, and have a good idea of what works and what doesnââ¬â¢t. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BApOhnH9RFc Planning the Coursework After youââ¬â¢ve decided on a particular topic, itââ¬â¢s time to plan everything out, decide on research methods and points you are going to cover. Take into consideration the fact that depending on your academic level, discipline, university you attend and even teacherââ¬â¢s/professorââ¬â¢s preferences, the shape and structure of your coursework may differ drastically. Always consult the official guidelines and ask your immediate supervisor for clarifications if you are unsure of anything ââ¬â what your teacher says to you takes precedence over everything else, so donââ¬â¢t change the structure just because an online guide suggests that sections should follow a different order or be different altogether. In most cases, a courseworkââ¬â¢s structure can be boiled down to the following sections: Introduction Here you introduce your topic, try to grasp the readerââ¬â¢s attention, explain why you consider the topic in question to be important and generally set stage for the rest of the work. Discussion Then you introduce all the new information, recount the research methods youââ¬â¢ve used and the results of your investigation. You may also cover possible counter arguments and why you consider them insufficient. Conclusion Here you sum everything up and demonstrate that youââ¬â¢ve successfully and satisfyingly answered the question. Before you start any serious work, you should have a more or less clear idea what you are going to research or prove, what ideas and arguments you are going to use in support of your line of reasoning and how you are going to move from one point to another. In order to prepare any usable plan, after youââ¬â¢ve decided upon the topic you have to do some preliminary reading and Internet surfing on it. There are many reasons to do so: It will show you whether there are enough easily available information sources to base your research on. If you have a hard time finding useful data on the subject, perhaps you should think about broadening the topic or changing it altogether; You will be able to make some notes that can be used later. Also, if you see any additional sources mentioned at this point, make sure to note them down for future use; It will give you an idea about which research methods will be the most suitable for this particular case. Choose Research Methods Depending on the discipline you study, topic and the size of assignment, methods of research you may use may differ rather drastically. Just some of the possibilities include: Laboratory work and experiments; Polls and surveys; Other observational studies; Research of information sources on the subject; Comparisons; Analysis; Interviewing; And so on. Source: https://sociologytwynham.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/research-methods-key-issues.png In the long run, you are only limited by your own ingenuity and relevance of this or that method to your particular case. Make sure you discuss the approaches you are going to use with your supervisor ââ¬â he may either dissuade you from using methods that would be inefficient in your situation, or suggest a change in the general line of research. Either way, do not ignore these tips. Research It is hard to give any concrete tips here, due to all the different kinds of research you may have to carry out. However, some general advice may be in order. Prepare the required research equipment in advance. The less you have to worry about immediate necessities in the process of research, the better; Decide where you are going to get the necessary information. If youââ¬â¢ve marked down some books or other information sources during the preliminary reading, make sure you have them on hand; Irrespectively of what kind of research you do, donââ¬â¢t forget to make notes in the process; If you find out that the plan of your coursework doesnââ¬â¢t live up to your current needs, feel free to alter it. Writing a Coursework Contrary to what you may have believed, writing per se isnââ¬â¢t the main part of your coursework. If youââ¬â¢ve done preparatory work carefully and deliberately, it will be just a matter of putting all your findings on paper. However, you may find it necessary to review your previous findings and look for additional information as you go along, which can prolong the writing process ââ¬â and that means that you should always work under the assumption that you are going to need more time than it feels like. The main stages of writing process should go along the following lines. Writing an Outline In a nutshell, an outline is a more detailed version of plan. While in a plan you simply enumerate the basic parts of your coursework and points you are going to cover in each of them, the outline adds a little bit of meat to the bone. Introduction You may already decide upon what kind of ââ¬Å"hookâ⬠you are going to use to grasp the readerââ¬â¢s attention, although you donââ¬â¢t have to ââ¬â usually an introduction is the last thing to be written. However, if you have a promising idea at this point, make sure to write it down. Either way, now that you have all your research done, you have some idea to what conclusions your coursework is going to come, so build the introduction accordingly. Discussion/Main Part Depending on what it will contain, you have to mark it all down and write a couple of sentences of elaboration. If you use a particular research method, mention it and what findings it resulted in. If you cover five points supporting some general idea, describe each point in several sentences and mark down its connections to other points as well as why it is important as a part of a bigger picture. Conclusion You already have research results on hand, so you donââ¬â¢t have to invent anything. Just write down the main result of your coursework and what it signifies. Writing the Coursework If you have trouble starting to write the coursework per se, donââ¬â¢t worry ââ¬â you are not alone in this predicament. A lot of students find it problematic to start out ââ¬â the main point here is to take the first step and begin to write, no matter how, no matter what. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vjGUkcnTg0 Usually it is recommended to write the main part first, then conclusion, and introduction last of all. Reasoning behind this is as follows: introduction is the most important part of any work, because it defines the first impression and, to a very large extent, how the reader is going to perceive the text in its entirety. Therefore, it is better to write it after the rest of the work is done and you have a very clear idea of what your coursework is about, what conclusions youââ¬â¢ve made and what arguments youââ¬â¢ve used to prove them. However, if you find it easier to write from the beginning to end, you can easily do just that ââ¬â just be ready to revise or even completely rewrite the introduction afterwards. The same goes for any part of the coursework ââ¬â your first draft is just a first draft, it doesnââ¬â¢t have to be final, so feel free to write whatever feels right at the moment. After youââ¬â¢ve finished writing, it may be a good idea to leave your assignment for a day or two, if time permits, and only then start revising and editing it. After youââ¬â¢ve been working on an assignment for a long time you get used to take certain things for granted and unconsciously skim over them, sometimes missing mistakes and inconsistencies. If you give your brain time to rest from the coursework, you will be able to see it from a fresher perspective. Asking someone else to read it for is a good idea as well. Points to Consider Coursework is a very open-ended task, and many of its aspects are heavily dependent on the exact instructions you receive from your supervisor. However, there are points you should take close to heart no matter what discipline, topic and subject you cover. If youââ¬â¢ve spent less than about 60% of time allocated for the entire coursework on research, you are most likely doing something wrong. Research is not just a preliminary stage to get over with fast so that you can get to real work; it is real work, writing is just kind of a postscript. So, if you feel that research takes up too much time, it really doesnââ¬â¢t; The basis of your coursework should be sound. This means that all information you use should be accurate, verifiable and obtained from trustworthy sources; It is hard, but do try to start out early. In most cases, students are given plenty of time to write their coursework ââ¬â if they use all this time for that purpose and donââ¬â¢t put it off until the last possible moment; Cohesion and coherence are just as important as accurateness of information. Your coursework should be easy to read and perceive, so make sure you use headings and subheadings, different points are properly connected to each other and there are logical connections between parts; Create and keep backups. A good rule in life in general, it becomes especially important when writing a coursework or any other lengthy project. Nobody is secure from computer crashes, and losing all your work and collected research the day before you are supposed to hand it in may be somewhat annoying. And finally ââ¬â make sure you consult your supervisor as often as possible. In addition to showing your dedication to work, it will make sure you understand all aspects of the task and donââ¬â¢t make mistakes youââ¬â¢ll have to correct later on.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Negative Effects Of Caffeine - 1094 Words
Most of us fail to realize that caffeine is present in almost every drink that we consume. Most people enjoy the positive effects that caffeine does to our bodies, but have you ever thought of the negative? Caffeine is a stimulant to the central nervous system and the regular use of it can cause a mild physical dependence. With a dependence being shown I strongly do believe that caffeine is just as addictive as any other drug. Over 90 percent of the United States consumes caffeinated beverages on a daily basis and almost over 50 percent of those people drink more than the recommended amount. With the majority of people having coffees in the mornings we fail to recognize the negative impact it can have on our body. By 2011 there haveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Since caffeine is a stimulant and a diuretic it will increase your blood pressure and heart rate by a lot, which is a big no when it comes to pregnancy. You may be able to handle the intake of caffeine that you drink normall y per day but can your baby? Numerous studies, tested on animals, have shown birth defects, premature labor, preterm delivery, reduced fertility and an increased risk of low birth weight and more reproductive problems. There were two studies conducted in 2008 that either have or havenââ¬â¢t related the effects of drinking high amounts of caffeine relating to miscarriages. Study one, by the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, found that women who drink 200mg or more of caffeinated beverages daily are two times as likely to have a miscarriage than those who do not have any caffeine. The other study, by Epidemiology, showed that there was no risk of such allegations. Due to the conflicting results from the numerous studies the March of Dimes stated that until more conclusive evidence can be shown that mothers to be should limit their caffeine intakes to no more than 200 mg per day. Have you ever stopped drinking coffee or soda for a few days and felt sick days later? Tha tââ¬â¢s because you are going through something called a withdrawal. A withdrawal means that you are not taking something that your body is used to having and it then makes you sick. People who suffer from a withdrawal usually are dependent on drugs, but theShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Caffeine992 Words à |à 4 PagesThe effect of caffeine on accuracy in a sports related task Introduction The use of caffeine is worldwide, contained in a range of foods, beverages and medicines with it being one of the most frequently consumed ingredients worldwide (Heckman, Weil, Mejia, Gonzalez, 2010). Extensive research has been conducted into caffeine and its effects on our cognitive functioning and development, with many studies concluding that due to its beneficial effects surrounding enhanced performance and awarenessRead MoreCaffeine Synthesis1722 Words à |à 7 PagesPaper Many Americans have included caffeine as a part of their daily diet whether they realize it or not. In fact, ââ¬Å"caffeine is the most consumed psychoactive substance in the worldâ⬠(Ruxton How is this instead (Caffeine is especially common throughoutâ⬠¦) 15). It is found very especially commonly throughout every day foods and consumed mostly though through coffee, tea, soda, and chocolate (Spiller 200). Many Americans participate in the use of caffeine; it is estimated that 90% of adultsRead MoreCaffeine Speech Essay774 Words à |à 4 PagesSpeech Outline Title: Caffeine Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the effects and health issues of caffeine. Thesis: Caffeine can have many different effects on the body depending on the amount of consumption. Introduction A. Attention Getter ââ¬â How many of you here consider yourself caffeine addicts? How much soda do you drink a day? One bottle? Two cans? More? How about coffee? B. Thesis statement ââ¬â Caffeine can have many different effects on the body depending on the amountRead MoreSpeech on Caffeine Essay889 Words à |à 4 PagesTitle: Caffeine Specific purpose: To inform my audience what exactly caffeine is, where it comes from, the benefits of caffeine and the negative effects of caffeine. Introduction A. Attention material: Do you ever feel like you will never make it through the day without caffeine? Is your first thought in the morning to get yourself a cup of coffee before you can even get your day started? B. Tie to the audience: I am sure that most of you do consume at least one form ofRead MoreEffects Of Caffeine On People s Lives927 Words à |à 4 Pages Caffeine is a huge part of North American culture, it is consumed in coffee, teas, chocolate, energy drinks and many other goods. Coffee is the main source of caffeine, and is frequently consumed socially. Because people rely on this substance so heavily, its side effects are often speculated. People who tend to consume large amounts of caffeine notice shakiness, nervousness, irritability, and increased heart rate (Whiteman.) However, the positive effects are much greater, and some include decreasedRead MoreEssay on The Beneficial Effects of Caffeine1441 Words à |à 6 Pagesstill groggy and tired. You throw on your clothes and grab a caffeinated beverage of your choice before sprinting out the door. You know you canââ¬â¢t rely on caffeine to stimulate your brain, or can you? This scenario is very common in the lives of most college students. For most students, caffeine dependency has become more important than sleep. Caffeine seems to be the boost that students need before tests. ââ¬Å"Unfortunately, I have no data associating sales trends to midterms and finals, but I think itsRead MoreEffects Of Caffeine On The Consumption Of Caffeine1511 Words à |à 7 PagesCaffeine, a popularly consumed central nervous system stimulant is consumed on a day to day basis around the globe.à Caffeine can be ingested into the body by either eating it or drinking it. Caffeine comes in forms of many processed foods such as coffee, chocolate bars, candy, sodas, and energy drinks as well as tea. For example millions of people all around the world consume coffee on a daily basis.à Due to the large consumption of caffeine, both the negative and positive side effects of consumingRead MoreConsumption of Caffeine by Minors1621 Words à |à 6 PagesConsumption of caffeine b y minors has increased significantly in the past few years. In the modern community it is a common practice amongst teens to consume coffee as a part of an afterschool get together or as an energy booster in the morning. Many other teens consume highly caffeinated drinks that are known as energy drinks, even a can of coke has a very high amount of caffeine present in it. Consequently is caffeine an energy booster or a detriment to wellbeing. So should children be able toRead MoreEffect of Caffeine Consumption on Academic Performance in College Undergraduates1728 Words à |à 7 Pages Effect of Caffeine Consumption on Academic Performance in College Undergraduates Morgan Bolen, Maria Naula-Quintero, and Carlin Wright Michigan State University Abstract In this study we are interested in assessing the relationship between average amount of caffeine consumed per day and academic performance. We hypothesized that an increase in average caffeine consumed per day would result in increased academic success. A short survey was composed based on average amount of caffeineRead MoreCaffeine Addiction Essay800 Words à |à 4 PagesIt is important to learn about caffeine addiction because people donââ¬â¢t know that they are addicted to it and that caffeine can damage the body and brain. There are a few positive and negative psychological effects of caffeine on the human body. Positive psychological effects are concentration, focus, attention, improves memory, in some studies, and alertness. Negative psychological effects are anxiety, depression, irritable, and addiction. Some physiological effects are nausea, headache, restless
Alzheimer s Disease And Its Effects - 1188 Words
Alzheimer s disease is a cognitively degenerative disease with irreversible side effects. The disease was first discovered in 1901 by the late German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer while he was working with a fifty year old patient by the name of Auguste D. Since the disease s discovery, scientists, psychiatrist, and many other medical professionals have worked diligently to learn more about the disease s effects and potential treatments to hinder its rapid progression. Alzheimer s disease is a specific form of Dementia -- a psychological disorder that directly effects a person s cognitive functions as well as their behavioral abilities. According to Dr. Gary Wenk, professor of psychology at the university of Ohio, Alzheimer s disease consists of a series of degenerative changes in a variety of neurotransmitter systems. As these neurotransmitters are drastically altered, brain cells begin to degenerate and die, which causes a sharp decline in a person s memory and everyday functions. ( Wenk, 2003) When the majority of people hear about Alzheimer s disease, their thoughts often float towards images of older men and women -- and they re not very far off from the truth. According to the National Alzheimer s Association, one in every nine people over the age of sixty five has already been diagnosed with the disease and the numbers are rapidly climbing. The Alzheimer s Association states that by the year 2050 the amount of senior citizens with Alzheimer s disease isShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects932 Words à |à 4 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a mental disorder that catches up to many while in middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. It is the most common cause of premature senility. What causes this disease? Experts believe that Alzheimer s develops as a complex result of multiple factors rather than any one overriding cause. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s may result from the central nervous system including brain tumors, head injuries, and other diseases. They can also result form infectionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Alzheimer s Disease Essay1107 Words à |à 5 PagesTopic: The effects of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the effects of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease. Thesis Statement: Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease adversely affects the patientââ¬â¢s brain, behavior, and daily life. I. Introduction A. Attention Material: At some point in the sixth grade, early one morning, at around 3 a.m., I woke up to an eerie feeling. I felt as though someone was watching me, and to my surprise, someone was. I woke up to a perplexed faceRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1701 Words à |à 7 Pages Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is predicted to affect 115 million people worldwide by the year 2050 (Aggarwal, Neelum). This debilitating disease was mostly in the dark to scientists until 2011 when they were finally able to develop a way to observe and study the development of the stages of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. A lot is still largely unknown about the disease and current studies aim to categorize, provide infrastructure, provide early detection as well as research possible treatments for the disease (Aggarwal, Neelum)Read MoreEffects Of Alzheimer s Disease : Description Of The Disease1572 Words à |à 7 PagesEffects of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease Description of the Disease Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder which attacks brain cells and neurons. This disease results in loss of memory, lower thinking capacity, loss of coordination and poor language skills. Alzheimer disease is majorly caused by brain cell death where neurons producing acetylcholine or neurotransmitters breaks connections with other nerve cell resulting to inflammation in the brain system connection (Munoz Feldman, 2012). WhenRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1056 Words à |à 5 Pages Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease BEFORE AD Alzheimerââ¬â¢s isnââ¬â¢t new to us. The name just changed. Before Alzheimerââ¬â¢s was dementia. That has been around for quite some time. For the bizarre behavior of humans with dementia, people began to do spiritual ââ¬Å"treatmentâ⬠to people. Putting the patient in asylums. Back then people did not worry about the disease because they would only live for about 30 years (Kelly,2008). In the eighteenth century, a French doctor named Mr. Pinel believed that mental illnesses had aRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects Essay1402 Words à |à 6 Pagesused to describe a disease or disorder that affects brain functioning by a decline in metal ability that can progress enough to interfere with daily life. There are different forms of dementia, such as Huntingtonââ¬â¢s, Parkinsonââ¬â¢s, Vascular, and Frontotemporal, but the number one type of dementia is Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. According to the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Association, one in nine Americans older than the age of 65 currently have been diagnosed with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is an irreversibleRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On Society1009 Words à |à 5 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease, also known as AD is often insidious on set, it can take months up to years to go from a mild to severe impairment. (Mayeux, 2010) The disease is irreversible and has no cure. ââ¬Å"The disease affects 500,000 Canadians, 71,000 of those are under the age of 65â⬠(VanDenBroek, 2013). AD affects the person by impacting their neurological function, their cognition and their behaviour. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, it affects two pathological hallmarks: amyloidRead MoreThe And Its Effects On Alzheimer s Disease Essay1311 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"more than 5 million Americans are living with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s diseaseâ⬠and this number is expected to triple by the year 2050. The AA website states that Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is the 6th leading cause of death in our country with 1 in 3 seniors dying from Alzheimerââ¬â¢s or other types of dementia. Because this disease effects so many people and because its symptoms are so devastating, scientists are continually searching for the cause of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease (AD) in attempt to find treatment or a cure. Some scientistsRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On The Brain1132 Words à |à 5 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease (AD) about eight years earlier. My maternal grandmother also had been diagnosed with AD before her death. Later this month I will accompany my 77 -year-old mother to her neurologist appointment. While she has not been diagnosed with AD, she has been prescribed Donepezil (Aricept), one of the newer drugs that are thought to reduce the decline in memory in patients that have or might be developing dementia. I welcome opportunities to learn more about AD and the effects on the brainRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1575 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract: According to data available from the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s foundation every 67 seconds someone develops Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease and currently at least 5.3 million people are affected by the disease. The numbers are expected to grow as 75 million baby boomers transition into retirement by 2030. Alzheimer disease is a brain disorder that causes decay and dis- function of neurons resulting in memory loss, speech and language impairment. This can also extend to challenges in physical and social behavioural
Social Psychology Actor Observer And The Cross Cultural Differences
Question: Discuss about the Social Psychology Actor Observer Bias And The Cross Cultural. Answer: Introduction One very important aspect of social psychology is the Actor-Observer bias that has been looked upon as a very deciding factor in determining a persons behavior or attitude. This is a psychological state that describes the various attributes of a persons behavior. The same person takes the role of the actor at times, and sometimes he takes the role of the observer. This is generally applicable when a person judges his own behavior from a certain angle and he becomes the actor then. At this time, he becomes ignorant of his own mistakes and he puts the blame of the negative things on a particular situation he has been in. In other words, a person tries to avoid his own mistakes and does not think himself to be the wrong doer at any point of time. In other cases, a particular person becomes the observer when the time comes to judge some other persons works. The particular person then puts the blame of some wrong doing on that another person when he is judging his activities. He overlooks the situation and consciously puts the blame of the work on the other man, coming to the conclusion that the other man is responsible for the thing. There are some cross-cultural references too in this incident. This varies from one nation to another. In this assignment, the aim is to go through a thorough study about this actor-observer bias in the context of social psychology, considering the cross-cultural scenario in this matter. Discussion: Different aspects of Actor-Observer Effect Actor-Observer is a natural phenomenon (Nisbett et al., 1973). It originates from the fact people very often attribute ones behavior very easily on ones nature rather than judging the situation (Weary, Stanley Harvey, 2012). It deals with the personal aspects of the persons. This kind of behavior arises in human beings because they do not like to see themselves as the guilty person so they do not attribute their mistakes to themselves (Shaver, 2012). In some cases, people always tend to overlook the situational factors and overestimate the role of the personal factors in case of the other persons. According to the social psychology experts, this thing is termed as the Fundamental Attribution Error (Li et al., 2012). There are several theories that are related with this fundamental attribution error. These theories include the Just-world phenomenon, Just-world phenomenon This just-world phenomenon deals with the belief that everything that happens in the world is just and therefore, there should be no disposition about it. Everything is fair and all the people have control over their lives. It centers with the fact that human beings get what they deserve and what they deserve they get. The need is to see the world as a just place because it would help to reduce the possible threats that one might face in the future. This thought gives the people a sense of security in the mind and help them to find peace in the most difficult of times. This helps people to stay motivated psychologically. Salience of the Actor This theory focuses on the fact that a person always tends to overlook the situational factors that may have caused something to another person. The person is looked upon as the guilty whereas the situation or the circumstance is not at all taken into considerations. This works behind the actor-observer bias. Lack of effortful adjustment Sometimes the things happen when people are aware of the situational factors that may have caused the effect but they still not admit it consciously. This happens from the fact that they do not look upon the situational and the behavioral factors seriously. Actually, these things help to characterize the dispositions of the actor here. In this case, the only remedy available for the observers is to make conscious efforts in taking these situational factors under consideration so that they can assess the circumstances properly. Culture In this world there are basically two prominent cultures to be known of. These are the individualistic cultures that belong to the western culture and the collectivist culture that belong to the eastern culture. There is a strong proneness to the cross-cultural factors of the fundamental attribution error. Most importantly, the individualistic cultures may refer to the people of the United States and the people from the collectivist culture may refer to the Asian countries like Japan or Korea. The Concept of Individualism and Collectivism The concept of the terms individualism and collectivism has a deep contextual meanings (Ralston et al., 2014). It depicts two spheres of the earth and the behavior of the residents. It surely has a connection with the cognitive behavior of a person. The influences of the surroundings and their culture also play an important part in it. These are influenced by the individual persons and the ethnic groups to which they belong. Individualism is the concept that belongs to the western cultures. The people are assembled with the social groups to which they belong. The individual cultures will look upon the people as the ones who have the belief of the self in a more developed way. The idea of developing the self and the developing of the self theories are discussed. The people in the western cultures have a more self-cognitive behavior as they are treated as an independent person (Pennington, 2014). In contrast to that the people of the Asian countries the people are treated as parts of t he culture and the concerned society. They are not set apart from the society; rather they take active parts in the workings of the society. Self-other asymmetries in explanation It is a very important aspect in the context that the individualists always tend to assert more on the self and they always separate themselves from the other people and want to establish an individual identity by which they can differentiate other people from themselves. This is a very notable aspect as this form segregation from the constraints of the society. The collectivists are generally very much connected with the society they live in and do not like to be separated from the society (Van Hoom, 2015). They are much likely to attribute the effects of some event on the situational factors rather than attributing it to the dispositional causes (Lu, Xie Xu, 2012). Cross cultural differences The interpretation of the self is an important part of the fundamental attribute error that helps to determine the factor by which a certain country or its culture is driven. In the proposed pan-cultural model of the self, it is regarded that every people have a different cultural background but irrespective of that, people do have different self-cognitive thoughts and most importantly these cognitions are different. There are three major components that form ones self-cognitions and they are private, public and collective cognitions (Norenzayan Nisbett, 2000). These help a person to react in different ways in different situations. In this context it can be said that in a country like Malaysia, the cognitive behavior of the people indicates that they are more likely to be called collectivists as their participation in the social context is active and they consider themselves to be responsible people of their society who have a duty to perform. In ways, a country like Australia follo ws the western culture and they are very much individualistic in their cognitive behavior (Fiske Taylor, 2013). They look upon themselves as separate identities and they set themselves apart from the social constraints. The description of a person depends on the casual theory of behavior of that person (Choi, Nisbett Norenzayan, 1999). If a person behaves independently or without any connection to his group where he belongs, he can be called an individualist. Actually, the Asian theory of behavior is much collectivist in nature than the Western one (Becker et al., 2012). Cultural and Situational Salience Another important aspect of this Actor-Observer bias is the factor dependent on the cultural and situational salience (Choi Nisbett, 2012). The question of the cultural difference is closely related with that of the cognitive behavior of the persons belonging to the certain countries, regions or continents. The eastern culture is quite different with that of the western culture in many ways. The thinking process of the self belonging to these regions differs a lot (Bochner, 1994). The people from eastern culture tend to attribute the fundamental attribution errors on the situational factors when it can be seen that a person has been facing some distress he may be a victim of the circumstances (Coleman, 2013). In sharp contrast, the people of the western culture will look to find the fault of the person instead of the situation and thus forcing on the situational factors. The aspect of situational salience can be better understood by the attitude attribution method by which the parti cipants are given a situation and they have to discuss. The participants include candidates of both the eastern culture and the western cultures (Aknin et al., 2013). Method In this lab report, some ways had been chosen so that the process could be conducted smoothly. In order to conduct the method, the essential things like the participants, materials and procedures have to be discussed. Participants The participants taken for conducting the report were thirty people from both the countries of Australia and Malaysia. The intention was to see how the people of those countries behave or react to different situations. The research was done on fifteen people from Australia and fifteen people from Malaysia. They were divided between some groups to help the process conveniently. Materials The materials used for this research work were both the primary and secondary materials. The primary materials used for this research were the information collected from the behavior of the participants and their reactions to prove the hypothesis. The secondary materials used for the research work were the journals and articles written by the other researchers like R.E. Nisbett, A. Norenzayan and C. Caputo and others. The secondary data were collected were collected from there and abstracts of journals have been attached in the appendices part of the report. Procedure The procedure of the research was something like this. Fifteen Australians and fifteen Malaysians were divided between groups and they were put under some situations that would best suit the actor-observer situations. Both the groups were first treated as the actors and observers alternatively. After that their reactions were recorded accordingly. Results The results found were discussed and put under a thorough analysis later. It was noted that the Malaysians reacted to the situations as the actors in a collectivist way whereas the Australians reactions were individualistic. The case was the same when the research was conducted on the other group. As the observers, the Australians wanted to retain a separate identity from the others but the Malaysians came together to support their fellow people and posing the responsibility on the situational factors. The fundamental attribution error is thus understood by the research work done by the researchers and the participants reactions. Conclusion In the concluding part it can be said that after a long, thorough study of the entire matter, the behavioral approach is a very crucial part of a persons life. The background and the probable future actions of a person can be determined from that. It is apparent from the above discussion that cognitive behaviors vary from one region to another. Two definite approaches have been found from the discussion, which are responsible for reshaping the behaviors of the people of the two regions. The behavioral approach of the people of Asia and the Western countries due to their contrary collectivist and individualist approaches. The people of these regions look upon things from different angles and their viewpoint is absolutely on the opposite. This cross-cultural difference in the context of behavior depicts how they approach some incident. This provokes the factor of the fundamental attribute errors. It is, indeed, a determiner of the human behavior. References Aknin, L. B., Barrington-Leigh, C. P., Dunn, E. W., Helliwell, J. F., Burns, J., Biswas-Diener, R., ... Norton, M. I. (2013). Prosocial spending and well-being: Cross-cultural evidence for a psychological universal.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,104(4), 635. Becker, M., Vignoles, V. L., Owe, E., Brown, R., Smith, P. B., Easterbrook, M., ... Camino, L. (2012). Culture and the distinctiveness motive: constructing identity in individualistic and collectivistic contexts.Journal of personality and social psychology,102(4), 833. Bochner, S. (1994). Cross-cultural differences in the self concept: A test of Hofstede's individualism/collectivism distinction.Journal of cross-cultural psychology,25(2), 273-283. Choi, I., Nisbett, R. E. (1998). Situational salience and cultural differences in the correspondence bias and actor-observer bias.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,24(9), 949-960. Choi, I., Nisbett, R. E., Norenzayan, A. (1999). Causal attribution across cultures: Variation and universality.Psychological bulletin,125(1), 47. Coleman, M. D. (2013). Emotion and the ultimate attribution error.Current Psychology,32(1), 71-81. Fiske, S. T., Taylor, S. E. (2013).Social cognition: From brains to culture. Sage. Li, Y. J., Johnson, K. A., Cohen, A. B., Williams, M. J., Knowles, E. D., Chen, Z. (2012). Fundamental (ist) attribution error: Protestants are dispositionally focused.Journal of personality and social psychology,102(2), 281. Lu, J., Xie, X., Xu, J. (2012). Desirability or feasibility selfother decision-making differences.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 0146167212470146. Nisbett, R. E., Caputo, C., Legant, P., Marecek, J. (1973). Behavior as seen by the actor and as seen by the observer.Journal of personality and Social Psychology,27(2), 154. Norenzayan, A., Nisbett, R. E. (2000). Culture and causal cognition.Current Directions in Psychological Science,9(4), 132-135. Pennington, D. C. (2012).Social cognition. Routledge. Ralston, D. A., Egri, C. P., Furrer, O., Kuo, M. H., Li, Y., Wangenheim, F., ... Fu, P. P. (2014). Societal-level versus individual-level predictions of ethical behavior: A 48-society study of collectivism and individualism.Journal of business ethics,122(2), 283-306. Shaver, K. (2012).The attribution of blame: Causality, responsibility, and blameworthiness. Springer Science Business Media. Van Hoorn, A. (2015). Individualistcollectivist culture and trust radius: a multilevel approach.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,46(2), 269-276. Weary, G., Stanley, M. A., Harvey, J. H. (2012).Attribution. Springer Science Business Media. References
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Financial Analysis Of Tesco J Sainsbury Accounting Essay Example For Students
Financial Analysis Of Tesco J Sainsbury Accounting Essay In this study, fiscal place and accomplishments of Tesco plc is compared and adverted with its close rival J. Sainsbury plc for the three fiscal old ages 2008-2010 as listed on the London Stock Exchange. To happen out which company is better for investing, we will transport out perpendicular and horizontal analysis. Decision will be drawn in the terminal after analysing the companies separately on the footing of analysis. We are emphasizing upon public presentation and profitableness indexs which will assist to happen out which company is better for investing. We besides have stressed upon the indexs of sound fiscal place such on the job capital direction, liquidness and solvency. Outline1 J SAINSBURY plc2 J Sainsbury3 Vertical Analysis of Income Statement4 Gross Proià ¬?t5 5.62 %6 Operating Proià ¬?t7 2.97 %8 Proià ¬?t for the ià ¬?nancial twelvemonth9 1.84 %10 Profitableness and Performance:11 J Sainsbury12 Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement13 Fiscal Position14 J Sainsbury plc15 Balance Sheet Trend Analysis16 Non-current assets17 18 19 20 21 Current assets22 Entire assets23 Current liabilities24 Net current liabilities25 Non-current liabilities:26 Net assets27 Equity28 29 30 Entire equity31 Liquid and Solvency:32 Working Capital Management:33 TESCO plc34 Tesco plc35 Vertical Analysis of Income Statement36 53 hebdomads ended 28 February 200937 Continuing operations38 Gross ( gross revenues excepting VAT )39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Gross net income46 Operating net income47 48 49 50 Net income before revenue enhancement51 52 53 54 Net income for the twelvemonth55 Performance and Profitableness:56 Tesco plc57 Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement58 59 60 61 62 Tesco Plc63 Balance Sheet Trend Analysis64 Fiscal Position:65 Working Capital Management:66 Decision J SAINSBURY plc The following exhibits show the horizontal and perpendicular analysis of J. Sainsbury s fiscal place: J Sainsbury Vertical Analysis of Income Statement Year 2010 2009 2008 Gross 100.00 % 100.00 % 100.00 % Cost of gross revenues -94.58 % -94.52 % -94.38 % Gross Proià ¬?t 5.42 % 5.48 % 5.62 % Administrative disbursals -2 % -2.22 % -2.81 % Other income 0.14 % 0.30 % 0.17 % Operating Proià ¬?t 3.56 % 3.56 % 2.97 % Finance income 0.16 % 0.27 % 0.47 % Finance costs -0.74 % -0.78 % -0.74 % Share of post-tax loss from joint ventures 0.69 % -0.59 % -0.01 % Proià ¬?t before revenue enhancement 3.67 % 2.46 % 2.69 % Income revenue enhancement disbursal -0.74 % -0.94 % -0.84 % Proià ¬?t for the ià ¬?nancial twelvemonth 2.93 % 1.53 % 1.84 % Profitableness and Performance: It can be concluded from above analysis that company is runing in a concentrated market. The cost of goods is devouring more than 90 % of gross revenues gross ensuing in coevals of 5-7 % of gross net income. The company is gaining negligible net income of 1.8 % 3 % on gross revenues gross in three old ages while other disbursals are of no effects. As gross revenues growing is equal to mean rate of rising prices, so we can detect from horizontal analysis of income statement shown below that the market is non turning and there is no existent growing in gross revenues. This besides shows that net income figures of fiscal twelvemonth 2008-2009 have decreased finally. J Sainsbury Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement 2010-2009 2009-2008 Gross 5.56 % 6.02 % Cost of gross revenues 5.63 % 6.18 % Gross Proià ¬?t 4.44 % 3.39 % Administrative disbursals -5 % -16.33 % Other income -52.63 % 90.00 % Operating Proià ¬?t 5.49 % 26.98 % Finance income -36.53 % -37.35 % Finance costs 0.00 % 12.12 % Share of post-tax loss from joint ventures 24.32 % 5450 % Proià ¬?t before revenue enhancement 57.29 % -2.71 % Analyzed as: Underliing Proià ¬?t before revenue enhancement 12.33 % 11.27 % Proià ¬?t on sale of belongingss -53.63 % 714.29 % Investing belongings just value motions -0.80 % 0.00 % Financing just value motions 50.00 % 150.00 % One-off points 0.00 % -100.00 % 57.29 % -2.71 % Income revenue enhancement disbursal -16.38 % 18.00 % Proià ¬?t for the ià ¬?nancial twelvemonth 102.42 % -12.16 % Even though the gross revenues seems to turn from 4 % 6.02 % in the fiscal twelvemonth 2008-2009 but has decreased from 6.02 % 5.56 % in 2009-2010. The gross net income per centum has decreased from 5.62 % to 5.48 % during the twelvemonth 2008-2009 and from 5.48 % to 5.42 % in the twelvemonth 2009-2010. Contrary the operating net income has increased during 2008-2009 from 2.97 % to 3.56 % and has remained changeless during the clip period of 2009-2010. This shows that the profitableness of the company has risen during the above mentioned fiscal twelvemonth. In order to stay profitable the company needs to command its costs as company is already in a concentrated market. Types Of Teachers Essay5.90 % 2,791 5.90 % Share of post-tax net incomes of joint ventures and associates 33 0.05 % 110 0.20 % 75 0.16 % Net income on sale of investings in associates 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % Finance income 265 0.46 % 116 0.21 % 187 0.40 % Finance costs ( 579 ) -1.01 % ( 478 ) -0.88 % ( 250 ) -0.53 % Net income before revenue enhancement 3,176 5.58 % 2,954 5.44 % 2,803 5.93 % Tax ( 840 ) -1.47 % ( 788 ) -1.45 % ( 673 ) -1.42 % Net income for the twelvemonth from go oning operations 2,336 4.10 % 2,166 3.99 % 1,881 2,130 Discontinued operation Net income for the twelvemonth from discontinued operation 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % Net income for the twelvemonth 2,336 4.10 % 2,166 3.99 % 2,130 4.50 % Performance and Profitableness: The fiscal state of affairs of this company is about same as of J. Sainsbury which is because both belong to the retail industry. Again, more than 90 % of gross is the cost of goods. The gross net income per centum is a small spot better than that of its rival which is accounted around 7 % . The operating net income of the company is more than J. Sainsbury which is about 5-6 % and other disbursals are minor. The tendency analysis are exhibited below: Tesco plc Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement 2010-2009 2009-2008 Gross ( gross revenues excepting VAT ) 4.75 % 14.86 % Cost of Gross saless 4.30 % 14.75 % Pensions adjustment Finance Act 2006 Damage of the Gerrards Cross site Gross net income 9.20 % 16.20 % Administrative disbursals 22.35 % 21.52 % Net income originating on property-related points 59.75 % 25.53 % Operating net income 7.82 % 14.87 % Share of post-tax net incomes of joint ventures and associates -70.0 % 46.67 % Net income on sale of investings in associates 0.00 % 0.00 % Finance income 128.44 % -37.97 % Finance costs 21.12 % 91.20 % Net income before revenue enhancement 7.51 % 5.39 % Tax 6.59 % 17.09 % Net income for the twelvemonth from go oning operations 7.84 % 1.69 % Discontinued operation Net income for the twelvemonth from discontinued operation Net income for the twelvemonth 7.84 % 1.69 % Harmonizing to the above analysis, net income has increased by 1.7 % in 2008-2009 and by an optimal amount of 7.84 % in the twelvemonth 2009-2010. The administrative disbursals have increased in 2009 and 2010 because of the decline income by the belongingss. Tesco Plc Balance Sheet Trend Analysis 27 February 2010 2010-2009 A ; lb ; m 2009-2008 A ; lb ; m Non-current assets 6.77 % 34.45 % Current assets ( including non-current assets held for sale ) -12.71 % 113.95 % Current liabilities -8.97 % 71.44 % Net current liabilities 3.25 % 3.86 % Entire assets less current liabilities 7.29 % 40.54 % Non-current liabilities 1.75 % 88.31 % Net assets 13.75 % 8.43 % Equity attributable to proprietors of the parent 13.59 % 8.75 % Minority involvements 49.12 % -34.48 % Entire equity 13.75 % 8.43 % Fiscal Position: The liquidness state of affairs of the company is non every bit much as observed in the current ratio which is critically low. These ratios require more attending even they are increasing from 2008 to 2010. Debt ratio is the index of long-run fiscal stableness, it shows a major growing of debt in balance sheet over the old ages which should be controlled to stay changeless financially. Working Capital Management: In this company, the stock list is turning over more quickly as comparison to the other one debitor s turnover ratio has increased in histories receivable. From above analysis, it is clear that the fiscal state of affairs of Tesco Plc is better than J. Sainsbury. Decision We can detect from the analysis carried out above that the state of affairs of the market is saturated and possibilities of gaining ace net income are minuscular. More than 90 % of gross is spend on the cost of goods sold by both the companies which result in the gross net income of 5-8 % . In order to increase the profitableness in this state of affairs, the cost should be controlled. But Tesco is better option for investing due to following grounds: It is bring forthing a small higher gross net income ; It has kept non-merchandizing costs at lower limit ; It is paying higher dividends ; It is demoing faster growing Both companies have significantly high debt ratio and low current ratio every bit good as quick ratio which show that the fiscal place of none of these companies is impressive.
Monday, April 13, 2020
Information systems in Health Care
Many nations are highly concerned about the quality of health offered to their citizens because productivity of a nation directly depends on good health. Different policies and programs have been instituted to put into check the quality of health care by different states as well as the federal government.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Information systems in Health Care specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With computer technology having its effects, every sector of the economy is computerizing its systems. Most processes in various departments are executed entirely with the help of computers. The health sector has also had much of its activities computerized. Consequently, information systems have become very crucial in the health care sector given that they have the ability of improving the quality of health care that patients receive. It is important to note that information systems in health care play a very cr ucial role. Nevertheless, information systems that are implemented in the health care sector should meet the requirements of the federal state, the local authorities as well as the individual institutional requirements (Beaver, 2003). It should be noted that each stakeholder in the health care sector has different requirements which have to be harmonized for the improvement of services offered to patients. However, harmonizing these needs proves to be daunting task leading to complexities in service delivery. Information systems provide a solution through which requirements of various stakeholders can be met. The health care sector has been faced with very many challenges which have compromised the quality of health care that patients receive. Majorly, there have been concerns about the rising costs of health care in many nations. These have reduced the number of people who could afford even the basic health care services (Smith, 2007). Moreover, cases of medical errors have been on the rise. On the same note, shortages of health care professionals coupled with inconsistent quality have made many people concerned about the future of health care quality. Arguably, addressing these challenges that face the health care sector will improve quality of health care. Information systems come in handy to help in addressing these challenges (Beaver, 2003). Information systems have been able to reduce significantly medical errors as well as the time taken for patients to receive drugs prescribed at Cincinnati Childrenââ¬â¢s Hospital Medical Center.Advertising Looking for report on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Health information has to be transmitted and shared between the relevant stakeholders for accurate records about a patientââ¬â¢s past medical history. Notably, manual record keeping and getting information from the patient is not very reliable. Information systems are very essential in ensuring ac cessibility of medical information whenever needed while at the same time integrating new technologies into the health care sector (Smith, 2007). In a nutshell, the main aim of information system is to ensure that the patientsââ¬â¢ data is accurately collected, safely and securely stored as well as ensuring that the data is accessible when it is required by any authorized persons. Notably, advantages of implementing information systems in the health care sector are many. To begin with, information systems allow not only accurate, but also detailed medical records that can be easily accessible. Moreover, information systems eliminate the difficulties brought about by illegible handwritings. These records are usually comprehensive because they include all the tests as well as diagnoses done on the patient (Johns, 2002). This is an important step towards disease management as well as prevention of medical errors thus leading to high quality health care. Information systems also enab le collection, management and electronic sharing of health information among individuals and health service providers. On the same note, through the use of various services offered by information technology, consumers are able to manage their own health records. Moreover, information systems have led to enhanced health care by providing patientsââ¬â¢ information regarding medical history, allergies and treatments (Johns, 2002). Consequently, information systems have enhanced the safety of patients thus enhancing health care quality. Similarly, information technology has improved management process thus increasing efficiency in the health care sector. Moreover, implementation of information systems in the health care sector will lead to a reduction in the cost of health care. Therefore, many citizens will be able to afford high standard healthcare and conveniently pay for their hospital bills making the nation healthier.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Info rmation systems in Health Care specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Similarly, with good and affordable medical insurance which results from quality health care, more people are bound to be insured. As a result, the number of people who are able to access health care whenever need arises is increased (Smith, 2007). On the same note, information systems will lead to accurate diagnosis of diseases and this will reduce the chances of revisiting health facilities thus further reducing costs of health care. It is important to note that health care information system is more than just computerized software and hardware. It should involve guidelines on how clinical procedures should be carried out. On the same note, the information systems on the health care sector should integrate services of various sections including laboratory, pharmacy, diagnostic imaging and other services that are required. Consequently, information systems used in the he alth care sector can be divided into administrative information system and clinical information system. Administrative information system takes care of the administrative and the financial issues while clinical information system contains health-related information about patients. It should be noted that though information systems are crucial in the health care sector, there are some issues that require attention especially with the changing technology. Given the fact that health care sector is very fragmented, there is need for an integrated system. System integration in the health sector will allow interconnection of complex information usually from different sources (Johns, 2002). This will increase the ability of different practitioners in the medical field to easily access information about their patients thus enhancing quality of health care. On the same note, system integration will lead to better management of patientsââ¬â¢ health conditions because they will be able to c ommunicate with the right people. This will not only enhance quality, but also efficiency in health care provision. Similarly, system integration leads to improved communication between various health care providers. Increased interpersonal communication is crucial for high quality health care. Similarly, with increased internet access to many people and advance in mobile technologies, in future it will be able to get medical information without visiting a doctor. Moreover, the advancement in other forms of technology is impacting on information systems of health care and it would be vital to incorporate the technological trends in health care information systems (Johns, 2002).Advertising Looking for report on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social networks are also changing the way health care information is spread among people which will require health care information systems to include social networks. The wireless technology is also taking root and this will require demonstration of the benefits they have on the general health care sector as a whole. Similarly, wireless technology is highly susceptible to hacking which brings the question of health information confidentiality to the fore (Beaver, 2003). As a result, the future of health care information systems is highly oblique and the sector has to be prepared for any eventuality. The information gained in this course will enable me to know the value of information systems in the health care sector. Moreover, I will be able to use the information gained during this course to evaluate a good information system that can be implemented in any health care facility to enhance quality of health care. Similarly, gaining information about the importance and the role of i nformation system in the health care sector will enable me to be in a position of advocating for implementation of information systems in health care facilities. Doctors, physicians, nurses and other health care providers need to share information despite their geographical distances. People have to move from one place to another and they do not have to visit the same health care providers always. There should be a way through which information systems serving different clientele can be harmonized such that some or all the information from one party can be accessed by other parties. This involves premium, interdepartmental and state-of-the-art interconnection which allows harmonious functioning. Therefore, information sharing is crucial and this can only be achieved by system integration. Consequently, system integration cannot be assumed whenever information technology in health care is discussed. Ultimately, quality health care is a duty of every person. Information dissemination and storage plays a crucial role in enhancing quality of health care. It should be noted, however, that despite the many advantages of information systems, their implementation in various health care facilities has been slow arguably due to the high cost of implementing them. References Beaver, K. (2003). Healthcare Information systems. New York: Auerbach Publishers. Johns, M. L. (2002). Information Management for Health Professional. Stanford: Cengage Learning. Smith, A. L. (2007). Integrated Healthcare information Systems: Physician Based Information Systems. Raleigh: Lulu Publishers. This report on Information systems in Health Care was written and submitted by user Tristin T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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